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control

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control [n][en]
 
1)the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: repression  crowd_control  damage_control  federalisation  flight_control  flood_control  imperialism  regulating  internal_control  regularisation  ownership  possession  power_trip  riot_control  grasping  steerage  direction  self-control  traffic_control  price-fixing  restraint 
 
2)(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: physiology  motor_control 
 
3)a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed control on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"
    Synonyms :controller controle controlador контроль контроллер 控制 控制器 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 컨트롤러 コントロール コントローラ 
    See Also: mechanism  cruise_control  dial  disk_controller  governor  handwheel  joystick  regulator  electric_switch  valve 
 
4)discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself"
    Synonyms :restraint controle retenção контроль 控制 retención сдержанность controllo contrôle kontrolle 자제 컨트롤 コントロール di_ritenuta zurückhaltung de_retenue 
    See Also: discipline  unrestraint  self-restraint  moderation  inhibition  continence 
 
5)power to direct or determine; "under control"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: power  command  authorisation  hold  iron_fist  rein 
 
6)great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity; "a good command of French"
    Synonyms :command mastery comando controle mestria dominio Команда 命令 контроль мастерство 控制 掌握 controllo meisterschaft commande befehl contrôle kontrolle 명령 컨트롤 コマンド コントロール 熟達 maestria maîtrise 
    See Also: skillfulness  get_the_hang  check 
 
7)a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"
    Synonyms :control_condition controle condição_de_controle condición_de_control контроль контроль_состояния 控制 控制条件 controllo condizionata_a_controllo contrôle contrôle_d'état kontrolle kontrollgruppe 컨트롤 제어_조건 コントロール 制御条件 
    See Also: criterion  experiment 
 
8)the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: economic_policy  price_control  cap  base 
 
9)a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: disembodied_spirit 
 
10)a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: relation 
 
11)the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"
    Synonyms :ascendance ascendancy ascendence ascendency dominance ascendência controle dominância ascendencia ascenso ascendiente 优势 подъем господство могущественное_влияние 权势 dominio контроль 控制 ascendenza aufstieg übergewicht 욱일승천 こうき 優勢 しじょう controllo contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 dominanza dominanz コントロール 지배 優位性 
    See Also: condition  ascend  dominate  ascendant  domination  predominance  dominion  regulation  monopoly 
 
control [v][en]
 
1)have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do you control these data?"
    Synonyms :master controle mestre контроль 控制 хозяин 主人 contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 達人 meister maître 스승 
    See Also: understand  know  command  maestro  cinch 
 
2)be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product"
    Synonyms :ascertain assure check ensure insure see see_to_it verificar assegurar controle segurar ver-lhe asegurar выяснить 确定 заверить 保证 comprobar проверять контроль asegurarse 控制 гарантировать 确保 застраховать 保险 ver_a_la_misma 督促 следить_за_тем, vérifier verificare assurer assicurare prüfen versichern 확인할 확실히 を確かめる 保証 controllo 확인 contrôle kontrolle 点検する 컨트롤 garantir コントロール sicherstellen 확인하다 保証する それを参照してください fare_in_modo dafür_zu_sorgen, veiller_à_ce 보험 그것을_참조하십시오 
    See Also: ascertain  verify  check  check  proof  check  check  double-check  cross-check  cinch  card  spot-check  cover 
 
3)verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"
    Synonyms :controle контроль 控制 contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 
    See Also: ascertain 
 
4)handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever"
    Synonyms :operate controle operar контроль 控制 работать 经营 動作 contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール operare betrieb fonctionnent 운영 
    See Also: manipulate  operation  manipulator  synchronise  dial  turn  submarine  treadle  relay  gate  pedal  drive  aviate 
 
5)control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"; "she keeps in line"
    Synonyms :keep_in_line manipulate controle manter-se_na_linha manipular контроль 控制 mantenerse_en_línea сохранить_в_линию 保持一致 манипулировать 操纵 contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール 조작 行しておく mantenere_in_linea manipolare halten_im_einklang manipulieren rester_en_ligne manipuler 라인_유지 
    See Also: interact  controller  manipulation  tease  handle  ingratiate 
 
6)exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces"
    Synonyms :command comando controle Команда 命令 контроль 控制 commande befehl contrôle kontrolle 명령 컨트롤 コマンド コントロール 
    See Also: command  command  commandant  commander  commander  controller  preoccupy  channelise  steer  hold_one's_own  care  internationalise  hold  hold_sway  govern  regiment  monopolise  draw_rein  corner  preside  dominate  becharm  govern  call_the_shots 
 
7)lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
    Synonyms :check contain curb hold hold_in moderate conter controle refrear segurar segure comprobar contienen frenar проверять содержать контроль 包含 控制 обуздать mantener mantener_en держать провести_в 持有 enthalten controllo contengono 확인 contiennent contrôle frenare kontrolle trottoir trattenere zügeln 포함 点検する 컨트롤 억제 を含む コントロール 하다 を抑制する 開催する で開催 tenere_in halten_in tenir tenir_en 들다 
    See Also: hold_back  moderateness  bridle  command  bound  conquer  damp  cricify  abnegate  restrict  train  catch  bate  thermostat  counteract 
 
8)verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments; "Are you controlling for the temperature?"
    Synonyms :verify verificar controle 验证 контроль 控制 проверить vérifier verificare 확인 contrôle kontrolle 컨트롤 コントロール いることを確認 überprüfen 
    See Also: ascertain  essay 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

(Or "ctrl", "^") One (or a pair) of modifier keys found on all modern keyboards. If the control key is held down while pressing and releasing certain other keys then a "control character" is generated, e.g. holding control and hitting "A" generates control-A (ASCII code 1). The ASCII code for the control character is generally 64 less than that for the unmodified character.

The control key does not generate any character on its own but most modern keyboards and operating systems allow a program to tell whether each of the individual keys on the keyboard (including modifier keys) is pressed at any time.

Control characters mostly have some kind of "non-printing" effect on the output such as ringing the bell (Control-G) or advancing to the next line (Control-J). Most have alternative names suggesting these functions (Bell, Line Feed, etc.).

See ASCII character table.

(1997-07-10)








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